Observation of the COSO-ERM nursing pathway in the perioperative nursing of ICU patients undergoing cardiac surgery
COSO-ERM护理路径在ICU心脏手术患者围术期护理中的观察

摘要

目的 浅析ICU心脏手术患者采用COSO-ERM护理路径行围术期护理的优势。方法 选取2023年4月-2025年4月本院接受治疗的ICU心脏手术患者80例，采取随机原则将纳入本次研究患者平均分成选择COSO-ERM护理路径的观察组和常规护理的对照组，对比临床护理效果。结果 观察组患者术后康复指标优于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）；此外，观察组术后并发症率低于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 针对ICU心脏手术患者实施COSO-ERM护理路径的效果显著，有助于改善术后指标，降低并发症率，干预效果确切。

Abstract

Objective To briefly analyze the advantages of perioperative care for ICU patients undergoing cardiac surgery using the COSO-ERM nursing pathway.
Methods Eighty patients who underwent cardiac surgery in the ICU of our hospital from April 2023 to April 2025 were selected. According to the principle of randomization, the patients included in this study were evenly divided into the observation group that chose the COSO-ERM nursing pathway and the control group that received conventional care, and the clinical nursing effects were compared.
Results The postoperative rehabilitation indicators of the observation group were better than those of the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). In addition, the postoperative complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of the COSO-ERM nursing pathway for patients undergoing cardiac surgery in the ICU has a significant effect, which is helpful to improve postoperative indicators, reduce the complication rate, and the intervention effect is definite.