摘要
目的 随着人口老龄化进程的加速，老年高血压高危人群的健康问题日益受到关注，定期体检与精心护理是早期发现、有效干预和控制病情的关键环节，因此本文探讨健康生活方式宣教干预在老年高血压高危人群体检护理中的应用价值，评估其对血压控制、疾病认知、生活质量及自我护理能力的影响。方法 对在我院进行体检的老年高血压高危人群分别采取常规护理（对照组）和健康生活方式宣教干预（观察组），评估两组干预效果。结果 观察组血压控制达标率、ESCA评分、KAP评分以及SF-36评分方面均显著优于对照组，P＜0.05说明存在对比意义。结论 健康生活方式宣教干预能够有效提升老年高血压高危人群的健康意识和自我管理能力，显著提高了其血压达标率和生活质量，降低高血压发病风险，具有较高的临床推广价值。
关键词： 老年高血压高危人群；体检护理；健康生活方式宣教干预；应用价值
Abstract
Objective With the acceleration of population aging, health issues among elderly high-risk groups for hypertension have garnered increasing attention. Regular physical examinations and meticulous care serve as critical components for early detection, effective intervention, and disease control. This study explores the application value of health lifestyle education interventions in physical examination nursing for elderly hypertensive high-risk populations, evaluating their impacts on blood pressure control, disease awareness, quality of life, and self-care capabilities. Methods Elderly hypertensive high-risk individuals undergoing physical examinations at our hospital were divided into two groups: conventional care (control group) and health lifestyle education intervention (observation group), with both intervention effects assessed. Results The observation group demonstrated significantly better blood pressure control rates, ESCA scores, KAP scores, and SF-36 scores compared to the control group (P <0.05), indicating statistically significant differences. Conclusion Health lifestyle education interventions effectively enhance health awareness and self-management capabilities among elderly hypertensive high-risk populations, significantly improve blood pressure control rates and quality of life, reduce hypertension incidence risks, and demonstrate substantial clinical promotion value.
Key words： Elderly hypertensive high-risk population; Physical examination and nursing; Health lifestyle education intervention; Application value
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