Analysis of discharge readiness and influencing factors of esophageal cancer patients after surgery
食管癌术后患者出院准备度现状及影响因素分析

摘要

目的 探究食管癌术后患者出院准备度水平及影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法，选取2023年3月-9月上海某三甲医院胸外科实行食管手术的106名患者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、出院准备度量表、出院指导质量量表进行调查，并分析食管癌术后患者出院准备度的影响因素。结果 食管癌术后患者出院准备总分（139.81±11.19），出院指导质量总分（141.08±10.36），多重线性回归分析结果显示，出院指导质量得分、家庭人均月收入是食管癌患者出院准备的影响因素。结论 食管癌患者出院准备度水平处于中等水平，护理人员应关注影响患者出院准备相关因素，提出针对性干预方案，减少患者并发症和再次入院的发生。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the discharge readiness level and influencing factors of esophageal cancer patients after surgery.
Methods A convenience sampling method was employed to select 106 patients who underwent esophageal surgery at a tertiary hospital's thoracic surgery department in Shanghai from March to September 2023 as research subjects. The study utilized general data questionnaires, discharge readiness assessment scales, and discharge guidance quality evaluation scales for investigation, while analyzing the influencing factors of postoperative discharge readiness in esophageal cancer patients.
Results The total discharge readiness score (139.81±11.19) and total discharge guidance quality score (141.08±10.36) were recorded. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that discharge guidance quality scores and household per capita monthly income were significant predictors of discharge readiness among esophageal cancer patients.
Conclusion   The discharge readiness level of esophageal cancer patients remains moderate. Nursing staff should focus on addressing these influencing factors through targeted interventions to reduce complications and readmissions.