Comparison of the effects of early postoperative activity and routine bed rest on the recovery process in patients with gastrointestinal surgery
术后早期活动与常规卧床休息在胃肠外科患者康复进程中的效果比较

摘要

目的 对比分析胃肠外科患者术后早期活动与常规卧床休息在康复进程中的效果。方法 共选择50例胃肠外科患者，分为观察组与对照组，各25例。观察组采用术后早期活动，对照组执行常规卧床休息。主要对比分析两组患者在术前和术后1周的体重、血红蛋白、总蛋白、白蛋白、红细胞等基础指标改变，以及排气时间、排便时间和术后住院时间。结果 术后1周，观察组体重减少较少，血红蛋白、总蛋白、白蛋白指标和红细胞数量均有改善；且观察组排气时间、排便时间短，术后住院日子少。结论 与常规卧床休息相比，术后早期活动能够更好地促进胃肠外科手术患者的康复，有助于提高生命质量，减少术后住院时间，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To compare and analyze the effects of early postoperative activity and routine bed rest on the recovery process in patients with gastrointestinal surgery.
Methods A total of 50 patients with gastrointestinal surgery were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group, with 25 cases in each group. The observation group adopted early postoperative activity, while the control group followed routine bed rest. The main comparison was made on the changes in basic indicators such as body weight, hemoglobin, total protein, albumin, and red blood cells before surgery and one week after surgery, as well as the time to flatus, time to defecation, and postoperative hospital stay.
Results One week after surgery, the observation group had less weight loss, and improvements in hemoglobin, total protein, albumin levels, and red blood cell count; moreover, the observation group had shorter times to flatus and defecation, and fewer days of postoperative hospital stay.
Conclusion   Compared with routine bed rest, early postoperative activity can better promote the recovery of patients with gastrointestinal surgery, help improve the quality of life, and reduce the length of postoperative hospital stay,and is worthy of promotion and application.