Effect of combined nutrition management and aerobic exercise on nursing effect of elderly patients with hemodialysis
营养管理联合有氧运动对维持性血液透析老年病人护理效果的影响

摘要

目的 分析营养管理联合有氧运动对维持性血液透析老年病人护理效果的影响。方法 我院2024年1月至2025年1月期间收治维持性血液透析老年患者，共计人数80例，以电脑随机分组方式作为标准，将参与者均分为两组，即对照组（常规护理），观察组（营养管理联合有氧运动干预），对实施过程中两组患者相关指标数据作整理记录，结合统计学系统进行对比观察，分析营养管理联合有氧运动干预应用价值。结果 观察组患者生活质量，生活自理能力评分，营养指标评分以及运动功能指标评分相比对照组呈现出较高优势性，组间对比P值﹤0.05，可见统计学意义。结论 维持性血液透析老年患者实施营养管理联合有氧运动干预可明显维护生活质量，提高生活自理能力，提升营养指标，提高运动功能指标，整体效果确切，适合推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of combined nutritional management and aerobic exercise on maintaining nursing outcomes in elderly patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Methods A total of 80 elderly hemodialysis patients were enrolled at our hospital between January 2024 and January 2025. Using computer-generated randomization, participants were divided into two groups: the control group (conventional care) and the observation group (nutritional management combined with aerobic exercise intervention). Clinical data from both groups were systematically recorded and statistically analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of this combined approach.
Results The observation group demonstrated significantly better quality of life, self-care ability scores, nutritional index scores, and motor function scores compared to the control group, with P values <0.05 indicating statistically significant differences.
Conclusion   Implementing combined nutritional management and aerobic exercise intervention in elderly hemodialysis patients can effectively maintain quality of life, enhance self-care abilities, improve nutritional status, and boost motor function indicators. The overall therapeutic outcomes are conclusive and suitable for clinical promotion.