Patients with overweight/obese schizophrenia in closed psychiatric ward analysis of weight management effect
封闭式精神科病房中超重/肥胖精神分裂症患者的体重管理效果分析

摘要

本研究旨在探讨体质量管理在封闭式精神科病房中超重及肥胖精神分裂症患者中的应用效果。选取我院120例超重或肥胖精神分裂症患者，随机分为研究组和对照组各60例。对照组接受常规精神科护理，研究组在此基础上进行体重管理干预，包括饮食干预、生活习惯干预、减重知识宣教和运动干预。结果显示，干预3个月后，研究组的身体质量指数（BMI）、体脂百分比（PBF）和腰臀比（WHR）均显著降低，而内脏脂肪面积（VFA）差异无统计学意义。表明体质量管理在封闭式精神科病房中对超重及肥胖精神分裂症患者具有良好的效果，可有效降低其 BMI、PBF和WHR，为临床护理提供了一种有效的干预方法。

Abstract

This study aims to explore the application effect of body quality management in patients with overweight and obese schizophrenia in closed psychiatric wards. 120 overweight or obese schizophrenia patients in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into 60 cases in the study group and the control group. The control group received routine psychiatric care, and the study group conducted weight management intervention on this basis, including dietary intervention, living habit intervention, weight loss knowledge education and exercise intervention. The results showed that after 3 months of intervention, the body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (PBF) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) of the study group were significantly reduced, while there was no statistically significant difference in visceral fat area (VFA). It shows that body quality management has good effect on overweight and obese schizophrenia patients in closed psychiatric wards, which can effectively reduce their BMI, PBF and WHR, and provides an effective intervention method for clinical care.