Effect of homemade ice water gargle on patients with sore throat after thyroid malignant tumor surgery
自制冰水含漱液在甲状腺恶性肿瘤术后咽痛患者中的效果观察

摘要

目的 探讨自制冰水含漱液在甲状腺恶性肿瘤术后咽痛护理中的效果。方法 选择2024年8月-2025年3月我院收治的64例甲状腺恶性肿瘤术后患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将患者分为两组，观察组与对照组各32例。两组患者在术后均按照甲状腺护理临床路径进行常规护理。观察组在此基础上术后采取自制冰水含漱液进行含漱，比较两组患者术后6h、12h、48h咽痛的程度、咽痛持续时间、患者术后满意度情况。结果 干预后观察组术后6h咽部疼痛程度与对照组无明显差异（P＞0.05），术后12h、48h咽部疼痛程度及咽部疼痛持续时间明显低于对照组，患者住院期间满意度评分高于对照组，数据差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在甲状腺恶性肿瘤术后护理中自制的冰水含漱液能够有效减轻患者的咽痛，减少患者咽痛的持续时间，提高患者住院期间的满意度。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the efficacy of homemade ice water gargle in postoperative pharyngeal pain management for thyroid malignancy patients.
Methods A total of 64 postoperative thyroid cancer patients admitted to our hospital between August 2024 and March 2025 were selected as subjects. Patients were randomly divided into two groups (observation group and control group, each with 32 cases) using a random number table method. Both groups received standard clinical care according to the thyroid nursing pathway. The observation group additionally used homemade ice water gargle after surgery. The study compared pharyngeal pain severity, duration, and patient satisfaction at 6 h, 12 h, and 48h postoperatively.
Results No significant difference was observed in pharyngeal pain severity between the observation group and control group at 6h postoperative (P>0.05). However, the observation group showed significantly lower pain severity and duration at 12h and 48h postoperative compared to the control group. Additionally, the observation group demonstrated higher satisfaction scores during hospitalization, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Homemade ice water gargle effectively alleviates pharyngeal pain, reduces pain duration, and improves patient satisfaction during hospitalization for thyroid malignancy patients.