Study on standardized training mode of nurses in disinfection supply center based on job characteristics —— Taking Jingzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example
基于岗位特性的消毒供应中心护士规范化培训模式研究——以荆州市中医医院为例

摘要

目的 探讨契合消毒供应中心各区域岗位特性的规范化培训模式，以提升护士专业能力与工作质量。方法 选取荆州市中医医院消毒供应中心去污区、检查包装及灭菌区、无菌物品存放区为研究对象，依据各区域岗位需求制定针对性培训方案。去污区采用理论授课结合模拟操作演练，培训污染器械预处理等内容；检查包装及灭菌区通过现场示教等方式开展器械检查等培训；无菌物品存放区结合实际场景进行无菌物品管理等培训，并建立考核机制评估调整。结果 规范化培训后，去污区器械清洗合格率从 89% 提升至 98%，检查包装及灭菌区包装合格率由 91% 升至 97%，无菌物品发放差错率降低 8%，护士对工作流程与质量标准掌握程度显著增强。结论 针对不同区域岗位的规范化培训模式，能有效提升护士专业技能与工作质量，保障无菌物品供应安全，具备科学性、实用性与推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore standardized training models tailored to the professional characteristics of different areas in a disinfection supply center, thereby enhancing nurses 'professional competence and work quality.
Methods The study selected the decontamination area, inspection and sterilization area, and sterile item storage area of Jingzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital's disinfection supply center as research subjects. Targeted training programs were developed based on the specific requirements of each area. The decontamination area incorporated theoretical lectures combined with simulated operation drills, including training on pre-treatment of contaminated instruments. The inspection and sterilization area conducted hands-on demonstrations for instrument inspection training. The sterile item storage area provided scenario-based training on sterile item management, with an assessment mechanism established for evaluation and adjustment.
Results After standardized training, the instrument cleaning qualification rate in the decontamination area increased from 89% to 98%, while the packaging qualification rate in the inspection and sterilization area rose from 91% to 97%. The error rate in sterile item distribution decreased by 8%, and nurses demonstrated significantly enhanced mastery of workflow and quality standards.
Conclusion   Standardized training models tailored to different area-specific positions effectively improve nurses 'professional skills and work quality, ensuring the safety of sterile item supply. These models demonstrate scientific validity, practical applicability, and promotion value.