The application of comprehensive nursing in BCG vaccination for newborns
新生儿预防接种卡介苗中综合护理的应用

摘要

目的 将综合护理用于新生儿预防接种卡介苗中，对其应用价值进行探究。方法 选取2024.5~2025.5本院收治的120例行预防接种卡介苗的新生儿，随机进行分组，对照组60例行常规护理，观察组60例实施综合护理，对两组干预结果进行比较。结果 两组预防接种配合度比较，观察组95.00%更高（P<0.05）；两组接种不良反应比较，观察组3.33%更低（P<0.05）；两组家长预防接种满意度比较，观察组96.67%更高（P<0.05）；两组新生儿哭闹率、家长投诉率比较，观察组3.33%、1.67%更低（P<0.05）。结论 对新生儿预防接种 卡介苗实施综合护理可较好提高预防接种配合度，减少接种不良反应及新生儿哭闹，还可提高家长预防接种满意度，减少投诉事件，具有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To apply comprehensive nursing in the BCG vaccination of newborns and explore its application value.
Methods A total of 120 newborns who underwent BCG vaccination and were admitted to our hospital from May 2024 to May 2025 were selected and randomly grouped. 60 cases in the control group received routine care, while 60 cases in the observation group received comprehensive care. The intervention results of the two groups were compared.
Results Comparison of the cooperation degree of vaccination between the two groups showed that 95.00% was higher in the observation group (P<0.05). The comparison of adverse reactions after vaccination between the two groups showed that 3.33% in the observation group was lower (P<0.05). The comparison of parents' satisfaction with vaccination between the two groups showed that 96.67% was higher in the observation group (P<0.05). The comparison of the crying rate of newborns and the complaint rate of parents between the two groups showed that the observation group had lower rates of 3.33% and 1.67% respectively (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing for BCG vaccination of newborns can significantly improve the cooperation degree of vaccination, reduce adverse reactions to vaccination and neonatal crying, and also enhance parents' satisfaction with vaccination and reduce complaint incidents. It has high application value.