The effect of continuous nursing in the care of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes
延续性护理在老年2型糖尿病患者护理中应用的效果

摘要

探讨老年2型糖尿病患者护理中延续性护理应用效果的目的，选取2024年1月至2025年1月我院收治的120例老年2型糖尿病患者按随机数字表法分实验组与对照组各60例，对照组常规护理、实验组在常规护理基础上实施延续性护理以观察两组护理前后血糖控制情况、自我管理能力及生活质量等指标的情况，护理后实验组空腹血糖（FPG）、餐后2小时血糖（2hPG）以及糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）水平显著低于对照组（P<0.05）且在饮食控制、运动锻炼、药物治疗、血糖监测等自我管理能力方面评分显著高于对照组（P<0.05）以及生活质量各维度评分也显著高于对照组（P<0.05），由此得出延续性护理应用于老年2型糖尿病患者可有效改善血糖控制情况、提高自我管理能力和生活质量值得临床推广应用的结论。

Abstract

To explore the application effect of continuous nursing in the care of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes, 120 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were selected and divided into the experimental group and the control group, with 60 cases in each group, according to the random number table method. The control group received routine care, while the experimental group received continuous care on the basis of routine care. The conditions of blood glucose control, self-management ability and quality of life before and after care in the two groups were observed. After the nursing care, the levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the scores of self-management abilities such as diet control, exercise, drug treatment, and blood glucose monitoring in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), as well as the scores of each dimension of quality of life It was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). From this, it can be concluded that continuous nursing applied to elderly patients with type 2 diabetes can effectively improve blood glucose control, enhance self-management ability and quality of life, and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.