摘要
目的 分析跌倒风险评估下分层护理对老年血液病住院患者预防跌倒及知信行的作用。方法 选择我院在2024年3月份至2025年3月份收治的70例患者参与研究，平均分成对照组和实验组，每组35例患者，对照组常规护理，实验组跌倒风险评估下的分层护理，对比两组患者的跌倒发生率以及知信行评分、尊严评分。结果 实验组患者的跌倒发生率更低，p<0.05，评估患者知信行评分、尊严评分，实验组更佳，p<0.05。结论 对老年血液病住院患者提供跌倒风险评估下的分层护理，可以降低患者出现跌倒的风险，提升患者的知信行评分，提高患者的尊严水平，值得提倡。
关键词： 跌倒风险评估；分层护理；老年血液病；住院患者；预防；跌倒；知信行
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effects of stratified nursing under fall risk assessment on preventing falls and improving knowledge, belief, and practice (KBP) among elderly hospitalized patients with hematologic diseases. Methods A total of 70 patients admitted to our hospital between March 2024 and March 2025 were selected for this study. They were evenly divided into a control group (35 patients) and an experimental group (35 patients). The control group received routine nursing care, while the experimental group received stratified nursing under fall risk assessment. The two groups were compared in terms of fall incidence, KBP scores, and dignity scores. Results The experimental group showed significantly lower fall incidence (p<0.05), with better KBP and dignity scores (p<0.05). Conclusion Implementing stratified nursing under fall risk assessment for elderly hospitalized patients with hematologic diseases can reduce fall risks, improve KBP scores, and enhance patients 'dignity levels. This approach is recommended as it effectively reduces fall risks, enhances knowledge, belief, and practice (KBP), and improves patients' dignity.
Key words： Fall risk assessment; Stratified nursing; Elderly hematologic disease patients; Hospitalized patients; Prevention; Fall; KBP
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