Establishment and effect evaluation of standardized process for gastrointestinal surgery pipeline nursing
胃肠外科管道护理标准化流程的建立与效果评价

摘要

目的 建立胃肠外科管道护理标准化流程，系统评估其在降低管道相关并发症、提升患者满意度及缩短管道留置时间方面的应用效果，为优化胃肠外科护理实践提供循证依据。方法 选取2025年1月至2025年6月在我院胃肠外科接受手术治疗并留置管道的60例患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组，每组各30例。对照组采用常规管道护理措施，实验组采用构建的标准化护理流程。结果 实验组管道相关并发症发生率显著低于对照组（χ²=4.7061，P=0.015）；实验组患者护理满意度评分显著高于对照组（t=10.582，P＜0.001）；实验组平均管道留置时间显著短于对照组（t=8.762，P＜0.001）。结论 胃肠外科管道护理标准化流程通过多维度协同干预，可显著降低并发症风险、提升患者就医体验并加速管道拔除进程，为临床护理质量持续改进提供了标准化解决方案，具有重要推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To establish a standardized process for pipeline nursing in gastrointestinal surgery, systematically evaluate its application effects in reducing pipeline-related complications, improving patient satisfaction, and shortening the indwelling time of pipelines, so as to provide evidence-based basis for optimizing nursing practice in gastrointestinal surgery.
Methods A total of 60 patients who underwent surgical treatment and had indwelling pipelines in the gastrointestinal surgery department of our hospital from January 2025 to June 2025 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the random number table method, with 30cases in each group. The control group adopted routine pipeline nursing measures, and the experimental group adopted the constructed standardized nursing process.
Results The incidence of pipeline-related complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (χ²=4.706, P=0.015); the nursing satisfaction score of patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(t=10.582, P＜0.001); the average pipeline indwelling time in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(t=8.762, P＜0.001).
Conclusion   The standardized process for pipeline nursing in gastrointestinal surgery, through multi-dimensional collaborative intervention, can significantly reduce the risk of complications, improve patients' medical experience and accelerate the process of pipeline removal. It provides a standardized solution for the continuous improvement of clinical nursing quality and has important popularization value.