The influence of rehabilitation nursing guided by mirror theory on the recovery speed and recurrence rate of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion
基于镜像理论指导下的康复护理对腰间盘突出症患者恢复速度及复发率的影响

摘要

目的 探讨基于镜像理论指导下的康复护理对腰椎间盘突出症（LDH）患者恢复速度及复发率的影响。方法 选取2024年1月-2024年12月本院收治的50例LDH患者，采用随机数字表法分为对照组（25例，常规护理）和观察组（25例，基于镜像理论的康复护理）。比较两组患者的视觉模拟评分法（VAS）、日本骨科协会评估治疗分数（JOA）、恢复时间及6个月内的复发率。结果 干预后，观察组VAS低于对照组，且JOA高于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组恢复时间短于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组复发率4.00%，低于对照组24.00%（P<0.05）。结论 基于镜像理论指导下的康复护理能有效缓解LDH患者疼痛，加快恢复速度，降低复发率，优于常规护理，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of rehabilitation nursing guided by mirror theory on the recovery speed and recurrence rate of patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH).
Methods Fifty patients with LDH admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected and divided into the control group (25 cases, conventional care) and the observation group (25 cases, rehabilitation care based on mirror theory) by random number table method. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Japanese Orthopaedic Association Assessment of Treatment Score (JOA), recovery time and recurrence rate within 6 months of the two groups of patients were compared.
Results After the intervention, the VAS of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the JOA was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The recovery time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group (P<0.05). The recurrence rate of the observation group was 4.00%, which was lower than that of the control group 24.00% (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Rehabilitation nursing guided by the mirror theory can effectively relieve the pain of LDH patients, accelerate the recovery speed, and reduce the recurrence rate. It is superior to conventional nursing and is worthy of clinical promotion.