Application research of refined nursing intervention in postoperative rehabilitation of meningioma patients and its impact on pain duration
精细化护理干预在脑膜瘤患者术后康复中的应用研究及疼痛持续时间的影响

摘要

目的 分析术后精细化护理干预对脑膜瘤患者术后疼痛持续时间、康复质量影响。方法 纳入2024年3月~2025年3月期间入院手术治疗脑膜瘤患者（30例）为研究对象，开展临床护理研究，术后取随机数字表法分组后，予以对照组（15例）常规术后护理，予以实验组（15例）术后常规护理联合精细化护理干预。比较患者术后康复期间术后心理弹性评分（CD-RISC）、疼痛评分（NRS），术后康复指标及手术并发症发生率组间差异。结果 较对照组，实验组第12、18、24h时NRS评分，手术并发症发生率降低，且术后首次下床时间、下床活动时间，术后疼痛持续时间缩短，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。较对照组，实验组护理后CD-RISC评分升高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 精细化护理干预在脑膜瘤手术治疗患者术后护理中的应用，可积极促进患者术后疼痛缓解，缩短术后下床活动康复用时，综合改善患者术后心理健康。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of postoperative refined nursing intervention on the duration of postoperative pain and rehabilitation quality in patients with meningioma.
Methods Thirty patients with meningioma who underwent surgical treatment between March 2024 and March 2025 were included as the research subjects for clinical nursing studies. After surgery, they were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table. The control group (15 cases) received routine postoperative care, while the experimental group (15 cases) received routine postoperative care combined with refined nursing intervention. Compare the differences between groups in postoperative psychological resilience score (CD-RISC), pain score (NRS), postoperative rehabilitation indicators, and incidence of surgical complications during the postoperative rehabilitation period of patients.
Results Compared with the control group, the NRS score and incidence of surgical complications were reduced in the experimental group at 12, 18, and 24 hours, and the first time to get out of bed, the time to move out of bed, and the duration of postoperative pain were shortened, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the experimental group showed an increase in CD-RISC scores after nursing, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of refined nursing intervention in postoperative care of patients undergoing meningioma surgery can actively promote postoperative pain relief, shorten the time required for postoperative mobilization and rehabilitation, and comprehensively improve patients' postoperative mental health.