Application of personalized nursing based on traditional Chinese medicine constitution identification in secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases
基于中医体质辨识的个性化护理在心血管疾病二级预防中的应用

摘要

目的 分析基于中医体质辨识的个性化护理在心血管疾病二级预防中的应用效果。方法 该研究对象为2023.03月至2025.03月到医院诊治的94例心血管疾病患者，利用随机数字表法进行分组，划分为对照组（常规护理，n=47）、研究组（基于中医体质辨识的个性化护理，n=47）。对比两组的心理状态、自我管理能力及生活质量。结果 研究组较对照组，其焦虑评分及抑郁评分更低，自我管理能力评分及生活质量评分更高（P＜0.05）。结论 在心血管疾病患者二级预防中，实施基于中医体质辨识的个性化护理能改善心理状态，提高自我管理能力及生活质量，临床可进一步推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of personalized nursing based on traditional Chinese medicine constitution identification in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Methods The study subjects were 94 patients with cardiovascular disease who received treatment at the hospital from March 2023 to March 2025. They were randomly divided into a control group (conventional nursing, n=47) and a study group (personalized nursing based on traditional Chinese medicine constitution identification, n=47) using a random number table method. Compare the psychological state, self-management ability, and quality of life between the two groups.
Results Compared with the control group, the study group had lower anxiety and depression scores, and higher self-management ability and quality of life scores (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease patients, implementing personalized nursing based on traditional Chinese medicine constitution identification can improve psychological state, enhance self-management ability and quality of life, and can be further promoted and applied in clinical practice.