Evidence-based nursing practice and humanistic care implementation path for postoperative patients with glioma
脑胶质瘤患者术后循证护理实践及人文关怀实施路径

摘要

脑胶质瘤是中枢神经系统里最常出现的恶性肿瘤种类，它的治疗过程繁杂，术后康复碰到很多难题，患者不仅要应付神经功能损伤，癫痫发作，感染之类的生理麻烦，还要承受生存压力和心理负担带来的精神烦恼。本研究想要把循证护理的科学性质和人文关怀的情感关怀融合起来，形成一套专门针对脑胶质瘤术后患者的护理方案，文章先整理了循证护理在防止术后并发症，推动神经功能恢复，改善症状管理上的应用情况和实际价值，也仔细剖析现在人文关怀在临床操作中缺少的地方。本研究根据以上背景，形成一种以患者为主导，多种学科协同合作的循证及人文联合护理模式。这种模式在入院阶段评定，手术周围时段管理，复健期间照料，出院后的延续护理等关键节点的实际操作途径展开深入探究，并塑造完备的组织支持体系与成效评判制度，力图给临床护理人员给予全面，规范化而又富有温情的服务框架。在改良病人治疗成果，增进生命质量的同时，还要助力神经外科护理向更高水准前行。

Abstract

As the most common malignant tumor in the central nervous system, glioma presents complex treatment processes and numerous postoperative rehabilitation challenges. Patients not only face physical complications such as neurological impairment, epileptic seizures, and infections, but also endure psychological distress caused by life pressures and emotional burdens. This study aims to integrate the scientific principles of evidence-based nursing with humanistic care to develop a specialized postoperative care protocol for glioma patients. The article first examines the practical applications and value of evidence-based nursing in preventing postoperative complications, promoting neurological recovery, and improving symptom management, while also analyzing current gaps in clinical humanistic care implementation. Based on these findings, this study proposes a patient-centered, multidisciplinary collaborative evidence-based and humanistic nursing model. It explores practical implementation pathways at critical stages including admission assessment, perioperative management, rehabilitation care, and post-discharge follow-up, while establishing comprehensive organizational support systems and outcome evaluation mechanisms. This framework seeks to provide clinical caregivers with a holistic, standardized, and compassionate service system that enhances treatment outcomes and quality of life while advancing neurosurgical nursing to higher standards.