Clinical effect of targeted nursing during the perioperative period of closed thoracic drainage (CTD) in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax
针对性护理在自发性气胸患者胸腔闭式引流术（CTD）围术期的临床效果

摘要

目的 探讨针对性护理在自发性气胸患者胸腔闭式引流术（CTD）围术期的临床效果。方法 选取2024年1月~2025年4月80例行CTD的自发性气胸患者，随机分为两组各40例。对照组行常规护理，观察组采用针对性护理，对比疗效。结果 观察组护理后的SAS评分、SDS评分、并发症发生率以及疼痛级别低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 CTD围术期实施针对性护理不仅能有效缓解自发性气胸患者负性情绪，还能减少术后不良事件发生频率并降低疼痛强度，具备突出的临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effect of targeted nursing during the perioperative period of closed thoracic drainage (CTD) in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax.
Methods Eighty patients with spontaneous pneumothorax who underwent CTD from January 2024 to April 2025 were randomly divided into two groups of 40 each. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received targeted care to compare the therapeutic effects.
Results The SAS score, SDS score, incidence of complications, and pain level in the observation group after nursing were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Targeted nursing during the perioperative period of CTD can not only effectively alleviate negative emotions in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax, but also reduce the frequency of postoperative adverse events and the intensity of pain, which has outstanding clinical promotion value.