Research progress on continuous nursing care for patients with lung cancer after discharge
肺癌放化疗患者出院后延续性护理研究进展

摘要

肺癌是发生于肺部的一种临床常见恶性肿瘤，就当前情况来看，肺癌的发病率与病死率增长速度较快，现已取代肝癌，位居恶性肿瘤死亡原因的首位。对于肺癌放化疗是常用治疗方式，然而，癌患者居家时对护理服务的需求存在缺口，无法被有效满足，致使患者往往难以开展有效的自我管理，出院之后依旧面临诸多健康方面的困扰。延续性护理可以满足出院患者的护理需求，增强患者出院后自我管理能力，改善其预后与生存质量。为此，本文对肺癌放化疗患者出院后延续性护理的内容、模式等进行深入阐述，旨在为进一步优化肺癌放化疗患者出院后延续性护理服务提供参考。

Abstract

Lung cancer is a common malignant tumor that occurs in the lungs. Currently, the incidence and mortality rates of lung cancer are increasing rapidly, surpassing liver cancer to become the leading cause of death from malignant tumors. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are commonly used treatments for lung cancer. However, there is a significant gap in the nursing services available for cancer patients at home, which often fails to meet their needs effectively. This results in patients struggling to manage their conditions independently and facing numerous health issues after discharge. Continuous nursing can address the nursing needs of discharged patients, enhance their self-management skills post-discharge, and improve their prognosis and quality of life. This article provides a detailed discussion on the content and models of continuous nursing for lung cancer patients after radiotherapy and chemotherapy, aiming to offer a reference for optimizing the post-discharge continuous nursing services for these patients.