The effect of preventive measures for phlebitis on improving the quality of nursing
静脉炎预防措施对护理质量提升的效果

摘要

目的 评价静脉炎预防措施对于提高护理质量的作用，讨论预防措施对于减少静脉炎的发生和改善静脉炎位置分布的作用，提升护理满意度，降低静脉炎严重性。方法 研究纳入180名患者，随机划分为实验组与对照组，每组90人。实验组患者采取静脉炎防治措施，包括应用抗菌药物、无菌操作和定期护理。对照组按常规护理。研究收集患者静脉炎发生情况、发生部位、严重程度及护理满意度数据。所有数据通过SPSS软件进行统计分析，采用卡方检验和t检验比较两组之间的差异，设定显著性水平为P<0.05。结果 实验组患者静脉炎发生率2%，明显低于对照组的10%，实验组静脉炎主要发生在手臂和腿部，颈部的发生率显著低于对照组。护理满意度方面，实验组达到85%，显著高于对照组的50%。实验组患者静脉炎的严重程度较轻，轻度和中度的比例明显高于对照组，重度病例较少。结论 静脉炎预防措施明显降低静脉炎发生率，有效减轻静脉炎严重程度，使护理满意度增加。预防措施在静脉炎管理中至关重要，能有效促进护理质量的提高，减少患者的痛苦。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the role of preventive measures for phlebitis in improving the quality of nursing, discuss the effect of preventive measures on reducing the occurrence of phlebitis and improving the location distribution of phlebitis, enhance nursing satisfaction, and reduce the severity of phlebitis.
Methods A total of 180 patients were included in the study and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 90 patients in each group. Patients in the experimental group were given preventive and therapeutic measures for phlebitis, including the application of antibacterial drugs, aseptic operation and regular care. The control group received routine care. The research collected data on the occurrence, location, severity and nursing satisfaction of phlebitis in patients. All data were statistically analyzed using SPSS software. Chi-square test and t-test were used to compare the differences between the two groups, and the significance level was set at P<0.05.
Results The incidence of phlebitis in the experimental group was 2%, significantly lower than 10% in the control group. Phlebitis in the experimental group mainly occurred in the arms and legs, and the incidence in the neck was significantly lower than that in the control group. In terms of nursing satisfaction, the experimental group reached 85%, significantly higher than the control group's 50%. The severity of phlebitis in the experimental group was relatively mild. The proportion of mild and moderate cases was significantly higher than that in the control group, and there were fewer severe cases.
Conclusion   Preventive measures for phlebitis significantly reduce the incidence of phlebitis, effectively alleviate the severity of phlebitis, and increase nursing satisfaction. Preventive measures are of vital importance in the management of phlebitis, which can effectively promote the improvement of nursing quality and reduce patients' suffering.