Observation of the application effect of nursing intervention in the nursing of migraine patients
护理干预在偏头痛患者护理中的应用效果观察

摘要

目的 探讨护理干预在偏头痛患者护理中的应用效果观察。方法 选择于2024年1月-2024年12月内收治的偏头痛患者100例，按照随机数字表法为对照组（50例，采取常规护理方法）和观察组（50例，采用针对性护理干预），对两组患者的护理效果，如两组患者的疼痛程度（VAS）评分、心理状态（焦虑、抑郁）评分、头痛缓解（头痛持续时间、头痛发作频率）情况以及护理满意度进行对比和评估。结果 在护理干预前，两组患者的疼痛评分和焦虑、抑郁评分方面的差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。在护理干预后，观察组患者的疼痛评分低于对照组（P＜0.05），焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。同时，观察组头痛持续时间、头痛发作频率均低于对照组（P＜0.05），护理满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在对偏头痛患者护理中实施针对性护理干预可取得明显的效果，能有效缓解头痛情况，可显著改善患者的心理状态，降低疼痛程度，提高患者护理满意度，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of nursing intervention in the nursing of migraine patients.
Methods A total of 100 migraine patients admitted between January 2024 and December 2024 were selected as the control group (50 cases, receiving routine nursing care) and the observation group (50 cases, receiving targeted nursing intervention) using a random number table method. The nursing effects of the two groups of patients were compared and evaluated, such as the pain level (VAS) score, psychological state (anxiety, depression) score, headache relief (headache duration, headache frequency), and nursing satisfaction.
Results Before nursing intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in pain scores, anxiety, and depression scores between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). After nursing intervention, the pain score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the anxiety and depression scores were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). At the same time, the duration and frequency of headaches in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing targeted nursing interventions in the care of migraine patients can achieve significant results, effectively alleviate headaches, significantly improve patients' psychological state, reduce pain levels, and increase patient satisfaction with nursing care. It has high application value.