Application effect of rehabilitation nursing based on 5E theory in patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure
基于5E理论的康复护理在冠心病合并心力衰竭患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探究基于5E理论的康复护理在冠心病合并心力衰竭患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年1月-2024年12月本院收治的冠心病合并心力衰竭患者80例进行研究，将患者随机分为观察组和对照组，每组40例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上采用基于5E理论的康复护理，观察两组患者护理效果。结果 观察组患者心功能改善有效率为90%（36/40），高于对照组的70%（28/40）；生活质量评分较护理前显著提高且优于对照组（P<0.05）；再住院率为10%（4/40），低于对照组的25%（10/40）。结论 基于5E理论的康复护理应用于冠心病合并心力衰竭患者，可有效改善患者心功能，提升生活质量，降低再住院率，护理效果显著。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of rehabilitation nursing based on 5E theory in patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure.
Methods 80 patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected for the study. The patients were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received rehabilitation nursing based on the 5E theory on the basis of routine nursing. The nursing effects of the two groups of patients were observed.
Results The effective rate of improving heart function in the observation group was 90% (36/40), which was higher than the 70% (28/40) in the control group; The quality of life score significantly improved compared to before nursing and was better than the control group (P<0.05); The readmission rate was 10% (4/40), lower than the control group's 25% (10/40).
Conclusion   The application of rehabilitation nursing based on 5E theory in patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure can effectively improve their cardiac function, enhance their quality of life, reduce readmission rates, and achieve significant nursing effects.