Study on the impact of rational medication nursing management model for community elderly on patients' medication knowledge, attitude and practice
社区老年人合理用药护理管理模式对患者用药知信行的影响研究

摘要

目的 探讨社区老年人合理用药护理管理模式对患者用药知信行的影响。方法 选取2024年1月-2024年12月期间在社区就诊的120名老年患者为研究对象（n=120例），实施合理用药护理管理模式。对比干预前后，对合理用药知识的掌握情况、合理用药信念、用药行为的依从性、规范用药行为的养成情况。结果 老年患者接受合理用药干预后，对合理用药知识的掌握度、合理用药的信念、用药行为的依从性、规范用药行为的养成情况，均明显优于接受合理用药管理干预前，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 社区老年人合理用药护理管理模式有助于提高老年患者合理用药的知信行水平，提高了患者对合理用药知识的掌握度、增强合理用药的信念及用药行为的依从性、进一步规范了用药行为。

Abstract

Objective Exploring the impact of a rational medication management model for elderly people in the community on patients' knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding medication.
Methods 120 elderly patients who received medical treatment in the community from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects (n=120 cases), and a rational drug use nursing management model was implemented. Compare the mastery of rational drug use knowledge, rational drug use beliefs, adherence to medication behavior, and the development of standardized medication behavior before and after intervention.
Results After receiving rational drug use intervention, elderly patients' mastery of rational drug use knowledge, belief in rational drug use, compliance with medication behavior, and cultivation of standardized medication behavior were significantly better than before receiving rational drug use management intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The nursing management model of rational drug use for elderly people in the community helps to improve the knowledge, belief and practice level of rational drug use among elderly patients, enhance their grasp of rational drug use knowledge, strengthen their belief in rational drug use and compliance with medication behavior, and further standardize medication behavior.