Research on the application of psychological intervention based on PTG model in interventional nursing
基于PTG模型的心理干预在介入护理中的应用研究

摘要

目的 探讨基于创伤后成长（PTG）模型的心理干预在介入护理中对创伤患者的应用效果。方法 选取2024年3月-2025年3月在我院介入医学科接受介入联合手术治疗的200例创伤患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法进行分组。对照组实施常规健康教育，观察组在对照组基础上实施基于PTG模型的团体心理干预。两组创伤后成长评估、自我感受负担评估、自我管理能力以及生活质量进行比较。结果 干预后，观察组PTGI量表各维度均高于对照组；观察组SPBS评分低于对照组；观察组自我管理能力评分优于对照组；观察组在生活质量评分上均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 基于PTG模型的心理干预可有效促进创伤患者创伤后成长，减轻自我感受负担，提升自我管理能力及生活质量，值得在介入护理中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of psychological intervention based on posttraumatic growth (PTG) model in interventional nursing for trauma patients.
Methods 200 trauma patients who received interventional combined with surgical treatment in the Department of Interventional Medicine of our hospital from September 2024 to March 2026 were selected as the research subjects. Use the random number table method for grouping. The control group received routine health education, while the observation group received group psychological intervention based on the PTG model on the basis of the control group. Compare the posttraumatic growth assessment, self perceived burden assessment, self-management ability, and quality of life between two groups.
Results After intervention, all dimensions of the PTGI scale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group; The SPBS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group; The self-management ability score of the observation group was better than that of the control group; The observation group showed better quality of life scores than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Psychological intervention based on the PTG model can effectively promote posttraumatic growth in trauma patients, reduce self perceived burden, improve self-management ability and quality of life, and is worthy of promotion and application in interventional nursing.