摘要
目的 为提高原发性痛风患者对疾病的正确认识，降低患者尿酸水平，提高患者生活质量，对认知行为理论护理结合心理护理的影响效果进行探究。方法 以2024年9月-2025年04月为研究时间，择取期间内本院收治的原发性痛风患者中的62例为研究对象，根据不同护理方式进行分组，对照组（40例）采用常规护理，观察组（40例）采用认知行为理论护理结合心理护理，从患者痛风知识评分、尿酸水平、红细胞沉降率水平、生活质量（SF-36）量表评分展开数据研究。结果 护理后观察组患者痛风知识评分、尿酸水平、红细胞沉降率水平明显优于对照组，SF-36评分更高，数据差异明显，P＜0.05，具有统计学意义。结论 认知行为理论护理结合心理护理在原发性痛风患者中的护理效果显著，有效提高患者对疾病的正确认识，降低尿酸水平，提高生活质量，应用价值良好，建议推广应用。
关键词： 认知行为理论护理；心理护理；原发性痛风；护理效果；尿酸水平
Abstract
Objective In order to improve the correct understanding of the disease among patients with primary gout, reduce their uric acid levels, and improve their quality of life, this study aims to explore the effects of combining cognitive behavioral theory nursing with psychological nursing. Methods From January 2023 to December 2024, 80 patients with primary gout admitted to our hospital during this period were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods. The control group (40 cases) received routine nursing, while the observation group (40 cases) received cognitive-behavioral theory nursing combined with psychological nursing. Data were collected from patients' gout knowledge scores, uric acid levels, erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels, and SF-36 quality of life scale scores. Results After nursing, the observation group had significantly better scores in gout knowledge, uric acid levels, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate than the control group. The SF-36 score was higher, and the data differences were significant, P＜0.05, Has statistical significance. Conclusion The combination of cognitive-behavioral theory nursing and psychological nursing has significant nursing effects in patients with primary gout, effectively improving patients' correct understanding of the disease, reducing uric acid levels, and improving quality of life. It has good application value and is recommended to be promoted and applied.
Key words： Cognitive behavioral nursing; Psychological nursing; Primary gout; Nursing effect; Uric acid level
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