The value of health education in elderly patients with heart failure
健康教育在老年心衰患者中的价值

摘要

目的 观察在对老年心衰患者护理时开展健康教育的作用。方法 在本院2024年3月至2025年2月老年心衰患者中选择74例为对象，随机抽样均分2组，任取其中1组治疗期间进行常规护理（37例，对照组），余下1组患者则在基础护理的层面上开展健康教育（37例，观察组）。分析两组患者对病症知识掌握水平、治疗依从性以及生活质量。结果 病症知识掌握水平，观察组高于对照组，P<0.05。治疗依从性，观察组高于对照组，P<0.05。生活质量，观察组高于对照组，P<0.05。结论 在对老年心衰患者护理时开展健康教育，可以增加患者对自身病症知识的掌握水平，提升患者治疗依从性，并增加患者生活质量，有助于患者恢复。

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of health education in the nursing of elderly with heart failure.
Methods Among the elderly patients with heart failure in our hospital from March 2024 to February 2025, 74 cases were as the subjects, randomly sampled and divided into 2 groups. One group was selected for routine nursing during the treatment period (37 cases, control group), and the remaining of patients conducted health education on the basis of basic nursing (37 cases, observation group). The level of disease knowledge, adherence to treatment and quality of life of the groups of patients were analyzed.
Results The level of disease knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, P<0.05. The adherence treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, P<0.05. The quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control, P<0.05.
Conclusion   The implementation of health education in the nursing of elderly patients with heart failure can increase the level of patients' knowledge about their own, improve patients' adherence to treatment, and improve patients' quality of life, which is helpful for patients to recover.