The nursing effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing combining auricular point pressing with bloodletting at the ear tip in elderly patients with hypertension
耳穴压豆联合耳尖放血中医护理在老年高血压患者中的护理效果

摘要

目的 探讨老年高血压患者护理中耳尖放血联合耳穴压豆中医护理的效果。方法 研究以本院老年高血压患者作为研究样本，样本量筛选80例，收集时间点：2024年4月-2025年4月，按照护理方法将患者划分两组，常态化护理组40例，接受常态化护理，中医护理组40例，接受耳尖放血联合耳穴压豆中医护理。统计分析两组血压、症状评分、血清学指标、自我管理能力、生活质量、临床疗效、高血压相关并发症发生率、护理满意度。结果 中医护理组舒张压、收缩压、眩晕、头痛、急躁评分、CD62P、ET水平、高血压相关并发症发生率均低于常态化护理组（P<0.05），NO水平、自我管理能力评分、生活质量评分、总有效率、护理满意度均高于常态化护理组（P<0.05）。结论 老年高血压患者护理中耳尖放血联合耳穴压豆中医护理的效果较常态化护理好。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing of ear tip bloodshot combined with auricular point pressing of beans in the nursing of elderly patients with hypertension.
Methods Elderly hypertensive patients in our hospital were selected as the research samples. A sample size of 80 cases was screened. The collection time points were from July 2022 to July 2024. The patients were divided into two groups according to the nursing methods. There were 40 cases in the routine nursing group who received routine nursing, and 40 cases in the traditional Chinese medicine nursing group who received traditional Chinese medicine nursing combining ear tip bloodcasting and auricular point pressing. The blood pressure, symptom scores, serological indicators, self-management ability, quality of life, clinical efficacy, incidence of hypertension-related complications and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were statistically analyzed.
Results The scores of diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, vertigo, headache, impatience, CD62P, ET, and the incidence of hypertension-related complications in the traditional Chinese medicine nursing group were all lower than those in the normal nursing group (P<0.05), while the levels of NO, self-management ability, quality of life, total effective rate, and nursing satisfaction in the traditional Chinese medicine nursing group were all higher than those in the normal nursing group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In the nursing of elderly patients with hypertension, the effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing combining ear tip bloodcasting and auricular point pressing is better than that of routine nursing.