Effect of systematic nursing on disease knowledge awareness and psychological state of patients with angina pectoris due to coronary heart disease
系统化护理对冠心病心绞痛患者疾病知识认知度和心理状态的影响

摘要

目的 分析系统化护理对冠心病心绞痛患者疾病知识认知度和心理状态的影响。方法 实验收入样本均为我院2023年12月至2024年12月期间收治冠心病心绞痛患者，共计人数80例，以电脑随机分组方式作为标准，将参与者均分为两组，即对照组（常规护理），观察组（系统化护理干预），对实施过程中两组患者相关指标数据作整理记录，结合统计学系统进行对比观察，分析系统化护理干预应用价值。结果 观察组患者焦虑、抑郁评分低于另一组，疾病知识认知度数据、生活质量数据及临床效果数据相比另一组均呈现出较高优势性，组间对比P值﹤0.05，可见统计学意义。结论 冠心病心绞痛患者实施系统化护理干预可明显缓解其不良情绪，提高疾病知识认知度，维护生活质量，促进疗效提升，整体效果确切，适合推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of systematic nursing on disease knowledge awareness and psychological state of patients with angina pectoris due to coronary heart disease.
Methods The experimental samples were all patients with angina pectoris due to coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital from December 2023 to December 2024, with a total of 80 cases. The participants were divided into two groups by computer random grouping, namely the control group (conventional care) and the observation group (systematic nursing intervention). The relevant index data of the two groups of patients during the implementation process were sorted and recorded, and compared and observed with the statistical system to analyze the application value of systematic nursing intervention.
Results The anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the other group. The disease knowledge awareness data, quality of life data and clinical effect data showed higher advantages than the other group. The inter-group comparison P value was ﹤0.05, which was statistically significant.
Conclusion   Systematic nursing intervention for patients with angina pectoris due to coronary heart disease can significantly relieve their negative emotions, improve their knowledge of the disease, maintain their quality of life, and promote the improvement of efficacy. The overall effect is definite and suitable for promotion.