Effect of individualized pain care in patients after lower extremity arteriosclerosis occlusion
个体化疼痛护理在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症术后患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 本研究旨在深入探讨个体化疼痛护理在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症术后患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年1月至2023年12月期间，本院收治的80例下肢动脉硬化闭塞症术后患者作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组（40例）和观察组（40例）。对照组接受常规护理，观察组则接受个体化疼痛护理。通过视觉模拟评分法（VAS）评估患者疼痛程度，生活质量采用SF-36健康调查简表进行评估，同时记录并比较两组患者的康复效果（包括下床活动时间、住院时间）。结果 干预后，观察组患者的VAS评分低于对照组（P＜0.05），SF-36量表各项评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05），下床活动时间明显早于对照组（P＜0.05），住院时间短于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 个体化疼痛护理在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症术后患者中的应用效果显著，能够有效减轻患者疼痛，提高生活质量，加速康复进程，值得临床广泛推广和应用。

Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study is to deeply investigate the effect of individualized pain care in patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis occlusion.
Methods 80 patients from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as study subjects and divided into control group (40 patients) and observation group (40 patients). The control group received usual care, while the observation group received individualized pain care. Pain was assessed by visual analog scoring (VAS), and quality of life was assessed by the SF-36 Health Survey brief, comparing rehabilitation outcomes (including time to ambuland length of stay) between the two groups.
Results After the intervention, the VAS scores of patients in the observation group were lower than that of the control group (P <0.05), the scores of the SF-36 scale were higher than those of the control group (P <0.05), the ambulation time was significantly earlier than that of the control group (P <0.05), and the hospitalization time was shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The application of individualized pain care in patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis occlusion is remarkable, which can effectively reduce the pain in patients, improve the quality of life and accelerate the rehabilitation process, which is worthy of extensive promotion and application in clinical practice.