Impact of quality nursing care on symptom relief, self-management ability, and disease control in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis
优质护理对老年慢性支气管炎患者症状缓解及自我管理能力及病情控制的影响

摘要

目的 观察老年慢性支气管炎患者实施不同干预方案的疗效。方法 本研究时间共计10个月，（开始时间2024年1月，结束于2024年10月），该时间段本院接诊的老年慢性支气管炎患者50例为研究对象，应用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，重点探究两组干预后的健康知识知晓及炎症指标、自我护理能力，分析不同干预方案的应用差异性。结果 干预后，比对两组健康知识知晓程度及炎症指标改善情况，改善更优的为观察组，符合P＜0.05；干预后，观察组自我管理能力（自护概念、自我护理责任感）等评分均高于对照组，符合P＜0.05。结论 优质护理的应用，能够起到提升老年慢性支气管炎患者健康知识知晓程度以及自我管理能力的作用，同时促进了患者炎症反应的显著改善，临床推广价值较高。

Abstract

Objective To observe the efficacy of different intervention strategies in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis.
Methods This study was conducted over 10 months (from January 2024 to October 2024), involving 50 elderly patients with chronic bronchitis admitted to our hospital during this period. The patients were divided into a control group and an observation group using the random number table method, with a focus on exploring the differences in health knowledge awareness, inflammatory indices, and self-care ability between the two groups after intervention, and analyzing the application differences of different intervention strategies.
Results After intervention, the observation group showed significantly better improvements in health knowledge awareness and inflammatory indices compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the observation group scored higher than the control group in self-management ability indicators such as self-care concepts and self-care responsibility (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of quality nursing care can enhance health knowledge awareness and self-management ability in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis, while significantly improving their inflammatory response, indicating high clinical promotion value.