摘要
目的 研究针对中风患者展开，临床对其采用中医护理适宜技术结合强化专科干预，分析应用效果，观察对患者功能恢复的影响。方法 参与本次研究的对象均为中风患者（共100例），于2023年1月-2024年12月我院收治，将2023年接受治疗及基础护理者（50例）纳入参照组，2024年（50例）在参照组基础上实施中医护理适宜技术结合强化专科干预者纳入研究组，观察护理成效。结果 研究数据对比，护理后各组有效数据，研究组与参照组对比，NIHSS评分较低、ADL及FMA评分较高、SF-36评分较高、患者满意度较高，对比差异明显，有统计学意义。结论 针对中风患者，对其采用中医护理适宜技术结合强化专科干预能够有效促进患者神经功能恢复，提升日常生活活动能力及肢体运动功能，增强生活质量，临床应用获得患者满意，值得推广并使用。
关键词： 中风；中医护理适宜技术；强化专科干预；功能恢复
Abstract
Objective This study aims to investigate the clinical application of appropriate traditional Chinese medicine nursing techniques combined with strengthened specialized interventions for stroke patients, analyze the application effects, and observe the impact on patient functional recovery. Methods The participants in this study were all stroke patients (a total of 100 cases) who were admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2024. 50 patients who received treatment and basic nursing in 2023 were included in the reference group. In 2024, 50 patients who received appropriate traditional Chinese medicine nursing techniques combined with strengthened specialized interventions on the basis of the reference group were included in the study group to observe the nursing effectiveness. Resluts The comparison of research data showed that the effective data of each group after nursing was significantly different from that of the reference group, with lower NIHSS scores, higher ADL and FMA scores, higher SF-36 scores, and higher patient satisfaction. The differences were statistically significant. Conclusion For stroke patients, the combination of appropriate traditional Chinese medicine nursing techniques and strengthened specialized interventions can effectively promote the recovery of neurological function, improve daily living activities and limb movement function, enhance quality of life, and achieve patient satisfaction in clinical application. It is worth promoting and using.
Key words： Stroke; Appropriate techniques for traditional Chinese medicine nursing; Strengthen specialized intervention; Functional recovery
参考文献 References
[1] 龚丽丽,汪晓攀,黄惠娟,等. 中医护理适宜技术结合强化专科干预在改善中风患者功能恢复中的作用[J]. 国际护理学杂志,2025,44(4):740-743.
[2] 黄海珍. 中医护理方案应用于中风后痉挛性瘫痪的效果分析[J]. 中外医学研究,2022,20(33):76-80.
[3] 李娜,马晓敏,王瑞,等. 集束化护理联合中医护理在脑中风后遗症患者中的应用[J]. 基层医学论坛,2023,27(18): 114-116.
[4] 李晓丹. 综合中医护理改善脑中风偏瘫患者肢体功能和生存质量的疗效观察[J]. 首都食品与医药,2022,29(6): 110-113.
[5] 景静,任思萌,常鑫,等. 急性期缺血性中风血瘀证患者中医护理的应用效果观察[J]. 北京中医药,2024,43(8): 861-864.
[6] 周红. 多维度中医护理模式干预对中风患者中医证候积分、生活质量的影响[J]. 中医临床研究,2022,14(7): 119-122.
[7] 侯小芳. 中医护理改善脑中风偏瘫患者肢体功能和生存质量的研究进展[J]. 医学论坛,2025,7(2):69-71.
[8] 王美兰. 早期护理干预联合中医护理技术在中风后偏瘫患者护理中的效果研究[J]. 中外医疗,2024,43(12): 149-152.
[9] 谢进. 中风恢复期的中医护理优势[J]. 中医临床研究,2023,15(15):84-87.
[10] 刘京,陈贤,徐曌,等. 中风后遗症的中医护理体会[J]. 中国卫生标准管理,2020,11(9):137-139.