Observation on the effect of general nursing on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
全科护理对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的应用效果观察

摘要

目的 考察分析全科护理对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者的应用效果，旨在为临床研究提供理论与实践依据。方法 设计一项对照试验，启动期限为2023年9月至2024年9月，纳入样本为本时段院内收治的老年COPD患者，收集人数76例，以系统抽样法均分两组，每组（n=38）。开展常规护理的小组定义为参照组，开展全科护理的小组定义为研究组，最终比对干预效果差异。结果 研究组患者在肺功能指标、生活质量评分、急性发作次数、住院次数方面体现，均显优参照组，P＜0.05。结论 全科护理可有效改善老年 COPD 患者的肺功能，提升生活质量，减少急性发作，增强自我管理能力，具备推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To investigate and analyze the application effect of general nursing on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), aiming to provide theoretical and practical basis for clinical research.
Methods A controlled trial was designed with a starting period from September 2023 to September 2024. The sample consisted of 76 elderly COPD patients admitted to the hospital during this period. The study was divided into two groups using systematic sampling, with each group (n=38). The group that carries out routine nursing is defined as the reference group, and the group that carries out general nursing is defined as the research group, and the differences in intervention effects are ultimately compared.
Results The patients in the study group showed significant improvement in lung function indicators, quality of life scores, number of acute attacks, and hospitalization times compared to the control group, P＜0.05.
Conclusion   General nursing can effectively improve the lung function of elderly COPD patients, enhance their quality of life, reduce acute attacks, enhance self-management ability, and has promotional value.