Construction and application of fall risk assessment and nursing intervention plan for elderly patients with cardiovascular disease
老年心血管疾病患者跌倒风险评估及护理干预方案的构建与应用

摘要

目的 探究老年心血管疾病的跌倒预防中，基于跌倒风险评估构建患者参与性的预见性护理方案的应用价值。方法 56例老年心血管疾病患者，随机分为对照组、观察组，每组28例。对照组：常规护理，观察组：基于跌倒风险评估构建患者参与性的预见性护理策略。比较两组跌倒发生率，对比入院时、护理后的跌倒风险及防跌倒整体认识。结果 观察组跌倒发生率3.58%低于对照组21.43%（P<0.05），且护理后的跌倒风险更低，防跌倒整体认识更高，与对照组的差异显著P<0.05。结论 对老年心血管疾病患者进行多维度的跌倒风险评估，并构建患者参与性的预见性护理策略，有利于切实规避跌倒风险，保证患者安全。

Abstract

Objective To apply a patient participatory predictive nursing plan based on fall risk assessment in the prevention of falls in elderly cardiovascular diseases.
Methods 56 elderly patients with cardiovascular disease were randomly divided into two groups, with 28 cases in each group. Control group: Routine nursing, observation group: Patient participatory predictive nursing based on fall risk assessment. Compare the incidence of falls between two groups, compare the risk of falls at admission and after nursing care, and overall understanding of fall prevention.
Results The incidence of falls in the observation group was 3.58% lower than that in the control group (21.43%, P<0.05), and the risk of falls after nursing was lower. The overall understanding of fall prevention was higher, and the difference between the observation group and the control group was significantly P<0.05.
Conclusion   Conducting a fall risk assessment for elderly patients with cardiovascular disease and constructing patient participatory predictive care is beneficial for effectively avoiding fall risks and ensuring patient safety.