Analysis on the effect of family participatory nursing in promoting breastfeeding
家庭参与式护理在母乳喂养促进中的应用效果分析

摘要

目的 探究家庭参与式护理在母乳喂养促进中的应用效果，明确该护理模式对母乳喂养成功率、母乳喂养持续时间及母婴健康状况的影响，为优化母乳喂养护理策略提供科学依据。方法 于2024年1月1日至12月31日，选取在我院分娩的133名产妇作为研究对象，其中剖宫产62人，顺产71人。采用随机分组法将产妇分为对照组（66人）和实验组（67人）。对照组实施常规护理，实验组在常规护理基础上开展家庭参与式护理。结果 实验组母乳喂养成功率（92.5%）高于对照组（75.8%）；产后6个月母乳喂养持续率（78.4%）高于对照组（54.5%）；新生儿平均体重增长值（3550±430g）高于对照组（3100±380g），差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 家庭参与式护理能显著提高母乳喂养成功率和持续时间，改善新生儿营养状况，对促进母乳喂养、保障母婴健康具有积极作用，值得在临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application effect of family-participatory nursing in promoting breastfeeding, and to clarify the impact of this nursing model on the success rate of breastfeeding, the duration of breastfeeding, and the health status of mothers and infants, providing a scientific basis for optimizing breastfeeding care strategies.
Methods From January 1 to December 31,2024,133 women who delivered at our hospital were selected as research subjects, including 62 cesarean sections and 71 vaginal deliveries. The women were randomly divided into a control group(66 women)and an experimental group(67 women). The control group received routine care, while the experimental group received family-participatory nursing in addition to routine care.
Results The success rate of breastfeeding in the experimental group(92.5%)was higher than that in the control group(75.8%); the rate of breastfeeding persistence at six months postpartum(78.4%)was higher than that in the control group(54.5%); the average weight gain of newborns(3550±430g)was higher than that in the control group(3100±380g), with all differences being statistically significant(P<0.05).
Conclusion   Family-participatory nursing can significantly improve the success rate and duration of breastfeeding, enhance the nutritional status of newborns, and play a positive role in promoting breastfeeding and ensuring maternal and infant health, making it worthy of clinical promotion and application.