摘要
目的 讨论及研究早期胃肠道营养护理对大面积烧伤病人胃肠道保护的效果。方法 本次研究的起始时间为2023年8月份，截止时间为2024年7月份，患者数量为60例，随机分成对照组和实验组，每组30例患者，对照组为常规管理，实验组早期胃肠道营养护理，分析两组患者的胃肠道功能保护指标、营养指标以及护理满意度。结果 干预前，两组患者的胃肠道营养保护指标、营养指标，无明显差异，p>0.05，干预后，实验组患者的胃肠道营养保护指标（胃肠道减压量、胃肠黏膜内PH值、腹腔内压力）、营养指标（甘油三酯、总蛋白、白蛋白）优于对照组，p<0.05，干预后实验组患者的护理满意度更高，p<0.05。结论 对大面积烧伤病人开展早期胃肠道营养护理，可以提升患者的护理满意度，改善其营养状况，促进其胃肠道保护指标的恢复，值得提倡。
关键词： 早期胃肠道营养护理；大面积烧伤面人；胃肠道保护
Abstract
Objective To discuss and study the effect of early gastrointestinal nutrition nursing on gastrointestinal protection in patients with large area burn. Methods The start time of this study was August 2023 and the end time was July 2024. 60 patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received routine management and the experimental group received early gastrointestinal nutrition care. Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference in gastrointestinal nutritional protection index and nutritional index between the two groups, p>0.05. After intervention, the gastrointestinal nutritional protection index (gastrointestinal decompression amount, gastrointestinal mucosal PH value, abdominal pressure) and nutritional index (triglyceride, total protein and albumin) of the experimental group were better than those of the two groups, p<0.05. After intervention, the nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher (p<0.05). Conclusion Early gastrointestinal nutrition nursing for patients with large area burn can improve their nursing satisfaction, improve their nutritional status, and promote the recovery of gastrointestinal protection indicators, which is worth advocating.
Key words： Early gastrointestinal nutrition care; Extensive facial burns; Gastrointestinal protection
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