Clinical application of home care intervention in children with short stature
家庭护理干预在身材矮小症患儿中的临床应用

摘要

目的 观察分析对身材矮小症患儿实施家庭护理干预的临床效果和应用价值。方法 选择院内就诊的60例身材矮小症患儿（样本纳入例数：60例；样本纳入时间：2023年6月至2024年6月），以随机数字为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组，分别实施常规护理，家庭护理干预。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组（常规护理）相比，实验组（家庭护理干预）身高、体重、骨龄更高，生活质量评分（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能/总体健康）更高，负性情绪评分（焦虑/抑郁）更低，（P<0.05）。结论 家庭护理干预可以有效促进身材矮小症患儿生长发育，减少负性情绪改善生活质量，促进身材矮小症状缓解，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective Observation and analysis of the clinical effects and application value of home nursing interventions for children with short stature.
Methods Sixty children with short stature who received treatment in the hospital were selected (sample included: 60 cases; sample included time: June 2023 to June 2024). They were randomly divided into two groups based on numbers: control group and experimental group, and received routine nursing and home nursing interventions, respectively. Collect and analyze nursing outcomes.
Results Compared with the control group (conventional nursing), the experimental group (home nursing intervention) had higher height, weight, bone age, higher quality of life scores (role function/emotional function/cognitive function/social function/physical function/overall health), and lower negative emotional scores (anxiety/depression), (P<0.05),
Conclusion   Home nursing intervention can effectively promote the growth and development of children with short stature, reduce negative emotions, improve their quality of life, and promote the relief of short stature symptoms, with high application value.