The clinical application value of evidence-based nursing in the nursing of patients with acute appendicitis
循证护理在急性阑尾炎患者护理中的临床应用价值

摘要

目的 探究急性阑尾炎患者接受循征护理的有效性，以期为类似研究工作提供一定的指导。方法 以2023年1月至2024年12月在我院就诊的100例急性阑尾炎患者为对象，采用随机数表法对其均匀分组，对照组（n=50例）给予常规护理，研究组（n=50例）采用循征护理，对比其护理效果、术后并发症等指标情况。结果 两组护理满意度存在显著差异，且研究组肛门排气时间比对照组早，组间数据对比差异显著（P<0.05）；对照组首次下床活动时间为（2.82 0.43）d，研究组为（2.03 0.31）d，且对照组术后并发症多于研究组，两组数据对比差异显著（P<0.05）。结论 采用循征护理对急性阑尾炎患者实施干预，能有效提高患者对护理工作满意度，也可以缩短患者的肛门排气以及首次下床时间，在一定程度上减少术后并发症发生率。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effectiveness of evidence-based nursing for patients with acute appendicitis, in order to provide certain guidance for similar research work.
Methods A total of 100 patients with acute appendicitis who visited our hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected as the subjects. They were evenly grouped by the random number table method. The control group (n=50 cases) was given conventional care, while the study group (n=50 cases) was given evidence-based care. The nursing effects, postoperative complications and other indicators were compared.
Results There was a significant difference in nursing satisfaction between the two groups, and the time of anal exhaust in the study group was earlier than that in the control group. The comparison of data between the groups showed a significant difference (P<0.05). The time of the first out-of-bed activity in the control group was (2.8-20.43) days, and that in the study group was (2.0-30.31) days. Moreover, the postoperative complications in the control group were more than those in the study group, and the data comparison between the two groups showed a significant difference (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of evidence-based nursing intervention for patients with acute appendicitis can effectively improve patients' satisfaction with nursing work, shorten patients' anal exhaust and the time to get out of bed for the first time, and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications to a certain extent.