摘要
急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）是一种起源于淋巴细胞的B系或T系细胞在骨髓内异常增生的恶性肿瘤性疾病。目前针对ALL的主要治疗手段是化疗，然而，应用化疗药物不仅能够杀伤白血病细胞[1]，也会对口腔黏膜等增殖旺盛的正常组织造成损伤，致使患者出现口腔黏膜炎[2]。口腔黏膜炎不仅会影响患者的进食及营养摄入、语言功能，还会降低患者的生活质量，甚至还可能引发感染，从而导致增加医疗费用及延长住院时间，并且对化疗的顺利进行也有着重大影响。因此，ALL患者化疗后出现口腔黏膜炎等的并发症相关研究进展得到全面深入的了解，我们能够提升患者的治疗效果、提高生活质量，临床应用价值显著。
关键词： 急性淋巴细胞白血病；化疗；口腔粘膜炎；护理举措
Abstract
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignant tumor disease characterized by the abnormal proliferation of B-cell or T-cell lineage lymphocytes in the bone marrow. Currently, the primary treatment for ALL is chemotherapy. However, while chemotherapy drugs can kill leukemic cells [1], they also damage normal tissues with high proliferative activity, such as oral mucosa, leading to oral mucositis [2]. Oral mucositis not only affects patients 'eating and nutrient intake, speech function, but also reduces their quality of life. It can even lead to infections, increasing medical costs and hospital stays, and significantly impacting the smooth administration of chemotherapy. Therefore, comprehensive and in-depth research on complications such as oral mucositis after chemotherapy in ALL patients is essential. This can enhance treatment outcomes and improve patients' quality of life, demonstrating significant clinical value.
Key words： Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; Chemotherapy; Stomatitis; Nursing measures
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