Nursing effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in neurosurgery
综合护理干预对神经外科高血压脑出血手术患者的护理效果

摘要

目的 分析和研究对神经外科高血压脑出血手术患者实施综合护理干预起到的效果和作用。方法 本次实验时间为2023年6月至2024年6月，随机选择该时间段在本院神经外科实施手术治疗的150例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象，将其按照入院治疗先后顺序分为对照组、观察组，先进入医院治疗的75例患者纳入对照组实施常规护理干预，后进入医院治疗的75例患者纳入观察组实施综合护理干预。护理后对两组患者多项指标进行比较。结果 对比研究结果可以得知，观察组患者心理状况得分优于对照组（P＜0.05），观察组患者身体状况得分高于对照组（P＜0.05），观察组患者术后并发症发生率为2.67%，对照组为10.67%，差异明显（P＜0.05）。结论 对高血压脑出血手术患者实施综合护理干预能够改善其心理状况、身体状况，也能降低术后多种并发症发生率。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and study the effect and role of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in neurosurgery.
Methods The experimental time was from June 2023 to June 2024. 150 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who underwent surgical treatment in the Department of Neurosurgery of our hospital during this period were randomly selected as the research subjects. They were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the order of admission. The 75 patients who entered the hospital for treatment first were included in the control group for routine nursing intervention, and the 75 patients who entered the hospital for treatment later were included in the observation group for comprehensive nursing intervention. After nursing, multiple indicators of the two groups of patients were compared.
Results By comparing the results of the study, it can be seen that the psychological status score of the patients in the observation group was better than that of the control group (P＜0.05), and the physical status score of the patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P＜0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 2.67%, and that in the control group was 10.67%, with significant differences (P＜0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients undergoing surgery for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage can improve their psychological and physical conditions, and also reduce the incidence of various postoperative complications.