The impact of anticipatory nursing on self-care ability, negative emotions, and complications of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty for ankylosing spondylitis
预见性护理对强直性脊柱炎全髋关节置换术患者的自我护理能力、不良情绪及并发症的影响

摘要

目的 探究分析预见性护理对强直性脊柱炎全髋关节置换术患者的自我护理能力、不良情绪及并发症的影响。方法 时间：2023年1月至2024年1月，对象：接受全髋关节置换术的强制性脊柱炎患者共62例，分组：随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用预见性护理，对比两组自护能力；心理状态以及并发症发生率。结果 干预前：两组ESCA、SAS以及SDS评分对比无明显差异，P＞0.05，干预后观察组ESCA高于对照组，SAS以及SDS评分低于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 预见性护理可显著改善患者自护能力；心理状态以及并发症发生率，值得推广与应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the effects of anticipatory nursing on self-care ability, negative emotions, and complications in patients undergoing total hip replacement surgery for ankylosing spondylitis.
Methods From January 2023 to January 2024, a total of 62 patients with ankylosing spondylitis who underwent total hip replacement surgery were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received anticipatory care. The self-care abilities of the two groups were compared; Psychological state and incidence of complications. Before intervention, there was no significant difference in ESCA, SAS, and SDS scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention, the ESCA score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, while the SAS and SDS scores were lower. The incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Proactive nursing can significantly improve patients' self-care ability; The psychological state and incidence of complications are worthy of promotion and application.