Effect of programmed nursing intervention on symptom relief of patients after phacoemulsification of cataract
程序化护理干预对白内障超声乳化术后患者症状缓解的效果

摘要

目的 探讨白内障超声乳化术后程序化护理干预的效果。方法 研究以本院眼科白内障超声乳化术患者作为研究样本，样本量筛选100例，收集时间点：2022年7月-2024年7月，按照护理干预方法将患者划分两组，常态化护理组50例，接受常态化护理干预，程序化护理组50例，接受程序化护理干预。统计分析两组症状缓解、泪液炎症指标、眼部指标、术中术后并发症发生率。结果 程序化护理组视物模糊、疲倦感、干涩感、异物感评分及OSDI总分、泪液TGF-β1、TNF-α、IL-6、MMP-2、MMP-9水平、眼压、角膜内皮细胞计数、术中术后并发症发生率均低于常态化护理组（P<0.05），SⅠt、BUT、前房深度、裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力均高于常态化护理组（P<0.05）。结论 白内障超声乳化术后程序化护理干预的效果较常态化护理干预好。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of programmed nursing intervention after phacoemulsification of cataract.
Methods This study took cataract phacoemulsification patients in our hospital as research samples, and 100 cases were selected with the sample size. The collection time point was from July 2022 to July 2024. The patients were divided into two groups according to nursing intervention methods: 50 cases in the normal nursing group and 50 cases in the programmed nursing group and received routine nursing intervention. Symptom remission, lacrimal inflammation index, ocular index and incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications were statistically analyzed.
Results Vision blur, fatigue, dryness, foreign body sensation score and total score of OSDI, tear TGF-β1, TNF-α, IL-6, MMP-2, MMP-9 levels, IOP, corneal endothelial cell count, and incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications in programmed care group were all lower than those in normal care group (P<0.05). SⅠt, BUT, anterior chamber depth, naked eye visual acuity and best corrected visual acuity were higher than those in normal care group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The effect of programmed nursing intervention after phacoemulsification is better than that of normal nursing intervention.