Observation and nursing of long-term oxygen therapy for elderly patients with pneumoconiosis
老年尘肺患者长期氧疗的观察与护理

摘要

目的 本次论述主要针对老年尘肺患者长期氧疗的观察与护理开展分析。方法 设定于2023年1月开始实验，至2024年12月结束，纳入实验样本均为该期间收治老年尘肺长期氧疗患者，合计人数80例，依据就医时间先后顺序作为分组条件，将前40患者作为对照组，实施常规护理服务，以后40例患者作为观察组，将针对性护理策略进行临床应用，观察护理效果，检验护理价值。结果 两组患者干预前肺功能指标、6MWT以及生活质量数据无明显差异，干预后对照组相关数据均存在一定劣势，P值均可见＜0.05标准。结论 对老年尘肺长期氧疗患者开展观察与护理，并根据患者实际需求实施针对性护理策略可明显改善患者肺功能，提升患者运动耐力，促进患者生活质量恢复，显示积极辅助医疗价值，值得参考。

Abstract

Objective This paper mainly analyzes the observation and nursing of long-term oxygen therapy in elderly patients with pneumoconiosis.
Methods The experiment was set from January 2023 to December 2024, and the samples included in the experiment were all elderly patients with long-term oxygen therapy for pneumoconiosis who were admitted during this period, with a total of 80 cases, and the first 40 patients were used as the control group to implement routine nursing services, and the next 40 patients were used as the observation group, and the targeted nursing strategies were clinically applied, the nursing effect was observed, and the nursing value was tested.
Results There was no significant difference in lung function indexes, 6MWT and quality of life data between the two groups before intervention, but there were certain disadvantages in the control group after intervention, and the P value was <0.05 standard.
Conclusion  s Observation and nursing of elderly patients with long-term oxygen therapy for pneumoconiosis, and the implementation of targeted nursing strategies according to the actual needs of patients can significantly improve patients' lung function, enhance patients' exercise tolerance, and promote the recovery of patients' quality of life.