Application of progressive rehabilitation nursing in postoperative patients with traumatic brain injury
循序渐进式康复护理在颅脑损伤术后的应用

摘要

目的 探讨循序渐进式康复护理在颅脑损伤术后的应用。方法 选择于2024年1月-2024年12月期间收治的80例颅脑损伤术后患者作为研究对象。将其按随机分组方法分为对照组（40例，采取常规护理方法）和观察组（40例，采用循序渐进式康复护理），对比两组的护理效果。结果 观察组患者的BI评分和FMA评分均高于对照组，神经功能评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者首次下床时间和住院时间均短于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组的并发症发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对颅脑损伤术后患者实施循序渐进式康复护理取得明显效果，可显著改善患者神经功能，提高其日常生活能力和运动能力，缩短住院时间，降低并发症发生率，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application of progressive rehabilitation nursing in postoperative patients with traumatic brain injury.
Methods 80 postoperative patients with traumatic brain injury admitted between January 2024 and December 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (40 cases, using conventional nursing methods) and an observation group (40 cases, using progressive rehabilitation nursing), and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The BI score and FMA score of the observation group patients were higher than those of the control group, and the neurological function score was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The first time patients in the observation group got out of bed and the length of hospital stay were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of progressive rehabilitation nursing for postoperative patients with traumatic brain injury has achieved significant results, which can significantly improve patients' neurological function, enhance their daily living and exercise abilities, shorten hospitalization time, and reduce the incidence of complications. It has high practical value.