摘要
目的 分析手术室患者术中压力性损伤危险因素，明确护理措施。方法 参与本次研究患者的数量为1560例，时间为2024年6月1日到2024年8月31日，其中出现压力性损伤的数量为360例，未出现压力性损伤的为1200例，分析患者出现压力性损伤的危险因素，确定护理方案。结果 出现压力性损伤的原因与年龄、BMI、手术部位、手术时间、体位以及术中低体温等因素相关，p<0.05，差异具有显著性。结论 引发患者出现压力性损伤的危险因素较多，比如患者的体重指数、体位、手术的时间、出血量，完善相关因素的针对性护理，可以提高预防方案，降低患者出现压力性损伤的风险。
关键词： 手术室患者；压力性损伤；危险因素；分析；护理
Abstract
Objective To analyze the risk factors of intraoperative pressure injury in operating room patients and clarify nursing measures. Methods A total of 1560 patients participated in this study from June 1, 2024 to August 31, 2024. Among them, 360 cases had pressure injuries and 1200 cases did not. The risk factors for pressure injuries in patients were analyzed to determine nursing plans. Results The causes of pressure injuries are related to age BMI. The surgical site, surgical time, position, and intraoperative hypothermia are related factors, p<0.05, The difference is significant. Conclusion There are many risk factors that can trigger pressure injuries in patients, such as body mass index, body position, surgery time, and blood loss. Improving targeted nursing for these factors can enhance prevention strategies and reduce the risk of pressure injuries in patients.
Key words： Operating room patients; Pressure induced injury; Risk factors; analysis; care
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