Analysis of the application effect of high-quality nursing in the nursing of patients with spinal compression fractures treated with percutaneous minimally invasive surgery and its impact on sleep quality
分析优质护理在经皮微创手术治疗脊柱压缩骨折患者护理中的应用效果及对睡眠质量的影响

摘要

目的 重点验证、分析、探讨优质护理在经皮微创手术治疗脊柱压缩骨折患者护理中的应用效果及对睡眠质量的影响意义，旨推进此领域研究发展进程，更好的保障患者生命健康，实现理想预后。方法 设立2023年5月至2024年5月为研究期限，纳入本时段院内收治接受经皮微创手术治疗的脊柱压缩骨折患者为研究对象，纳入例数共92例，迎合本项研究要求，遵循“奇偶分组”原则，采用数字编号法对其进行组间划分，将1--92数字进行随机排列，奇数患者划入A组（n=46）：提供常规护理服务方案，偶数患者划入B组（n=46）：提供优质护理服务方案，各自执行差异性护理方案后，对比两组患者干预效果，作出评价阐述。结果 统计学分析后发现，相同需求的患者，采取不同形式的护理干预策略，所得效果也随之不同，B组患者在睡眠质量（PSQI）、疼痛评分（VAS）、不良事件发生率、护理满意度方面体现均显优A组，以切实数据充分体现了试验价值。结论 对接受经皮微创手术治疗的脊柱压缩骨折患者而言，在其临床护理方案的横向选择中，建议优先采用优质护理服务方案，不仅能切实改善患者睡眠质量，缓解患者疼痛感受，提升患者康复进程，降低不良风险发生率和再次骨折率，同时还可极大促进护患关系和谐，提高患者对护理工作的满意度，其应用价值显著，值得肯定。

Abstract

Objective To focus on verifying, analyzing, and exploring the application effect of high-quality nursing in the nursing of patients with spinal compression fractures treated by percutaneous minimally invasive surgery, and its impact on sleep quality. The aim is to promote the research and development process in this field, better protect the life and health of patients, and achieve ideal prognosis.
Methods The study period was set from May 2023 to May 2024, and 92 patients with spinal compression fractures who underwent percutaneous minimally invasive surgery in the hospital during this period were included as the research subjects. To meet the requirements of this study, the "odd even grouping" principle was followed, and the numbers from 1 to 92 were randomly arranged between groups. Odd numbered patients were assigned to Group A (n=46) to provide routine nursing service plans, and even numbered patients were assigned to Group B (n=46) to provide high-quality nursing service plans. After implementing differential nursing plans, the intervention effects of the two groups of patients were compared and evaluated.
Results After statistical analysis, it was found that patients with the same needs who adopted different forms of nursing intervention strategies had different effects. Group B patients showed significantly better sleep quality (PSQI), pain score (VAS), incidence of adverse events, and nursing satisfaction than Group A patients, fully demonstrating the value of the experiment with practical data.
Conclusion   For patients with spinal compression fractures undergoing percutaneous minimally invasive surgery, it is recommended to prioritize the use of high-quality nursing service programs in the horizontal selection of their clinical nursing plans. This not only effectively improves the quality of patients' sleep, relieves their pain, enhances their rehabilitation process, reduces the incidence of adverse risks and recurrent fractures, but also greatly promotes the harmony of nurse patient relationships and improves patients' satisfaction with nursing work. Its application value is significant and worthy of recognition.