Observation on the application of predictive nursing intervention based on early warning score in severe pneumonia
基于早期预警评分的预见性护理干预在重症肺炎中的应用观察

摘要

目的 观察基于早期预警评分的预见性护理干预在重症肺炎中的应用效果。方法 本次纳入80例重症肺炎患者为观察目标，病例选取时间为2023年 12月～2024年12月，所有患者按照入院顺序分为两组，观察组和对照各40例。对照组延用常规护理，观察组给予基于早期预警评分的预见性护理干预，分别统计两组患者护理前后的各指标改善情况。结果 肺功能与血气指标、护理效果显示，观察组患者护理后更好（P＜0.05）。同时，观察组患者不良症状发生率更低，均优于对照组患者（P＜0.05）。结论 临床护理重症肺炎患者采用基于早期预警评分的预见性护理干预模式，有助于护理人员早期识别患者病情，实施预见性护理计划消除部分加快病情恶化的因素，能促进肺功能和机体功能快速康复，改善患者负性心理状态，促进患者预后改善和生存质量的提高。

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of predictive nursing intervention based on early warning score in severe pneumonia.
Methods 80 cases of severe pneumonia patients were included as the observation target. The cases were selected from December 2023 to December 2024. All the patients were divided into two groups according to the order of admission, with 40 cases of observation group and control, respectively. The control group extended routine nursing, and the observation group gave predictive nursing intervention based on early warning score, and counted the improvement of each index before and after nursing.
Results Lung function, blood gas index and nursing effect showed that patients in the observation group were better after care (P <0.05). Meanwhile, the patients in the observation group had a lower incidence of adverse symptoms, which were better than those in the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   clinical care for patients with severe pneumonia using predictable nursing intervention model based on early warning score, contribute to nursing staff early identification of patients, implementation of predictable nursing plan to eliminate the deterioration factors, can promote the lung function and body function rapid recovery, improve patients with negative psychological state, promote patients' prognosis and improve the quality of life.