The application effect of the concept of rapid recovery surgery in the perioperative care of patients with heart valve disease undergoing valve replacement surgery
快速康复外科理念在心脏瓣膜病患者瓣膜置换术围术期护理中的应用效果

摘要

目的 对心脏瓣膜病患者瓣膜置换术围术期的护理方法进行研究，探讨快速康复外科理念在护理中的应用效果。方法 对本院2023年1月-2024年1月行瓣膜置换术的心脏瓣膜病患者100例作为研究对象，鉴于患者围术期护理方法不同，故将患者分组，参照组围术期行常规护理（50例）、研究组围术期行快速康复外科理念护理（50例），对比两组护理效果。结果 统计两组数据，患者术后首次排气时间、术后下床时间、术后进食时间、住院时间各项指标研究组均低于参照组；患者不良反应总发生率研究组低于参照组；护理满意度总满意率研究组高于参照组；两组数据对比差异性明显，并以研究组数据存在优势性（P<0.05）。结论 快速康复外科理念的应用有助于提升心脏瓣膜病患者瓣膜置换术围术期护理效果，患者术后恢复较快，并发症较少，具有较高的安全性，患者满意度较高，建议广泛应用。

Abstract

Objective To study the nursing method of valve replacement in patients and discuss the application effect of rapid rehabilitation surgery in nursing.
Methods For 100 patients with heart valve disease undergoing valve replacement from January 2023 to January 2024, the patients were grouped according to the perioperative routine care (50 cases) and the perioperative group (50 cases), and compared the nursing effect of the two groups.
Results In the two groups, the time of postoperative exhaust time and postoperative feeding time were lower than the reference group; the total incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was lower than the reference group; the total satisfaction rate of nursing satisfaction was higher than the reference group; the two groups were different, and the data of the study group were dominant (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The application of the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery helps to improve the perioperative nursing effect of valve replacement in patients with heart valve disease. Patients have rapid postoperative recovery, fewer complications, high safety and high patient satisfaction, which is recommended to be widely used.