The impact of evidence-based nursing model on self-care ability, psychological status, and quality of life of Parkinson's disease patients
循证护理模式对帕金森病患者自理能力和心理状态及生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 探析循证护理模式对帕金森病患者自理能力和心理状态及生活质量的影响。方法 选择2023年9月至2024年9月在我院接受治疗的80例帕金森患者为研究样本，按照随机数字表法均分为参考组和实验组，每组均包含40例，参考组采取常规护理模式，实验组采取循证护理模式。对比两组在自护能力、心理状态及生活质量方面的差异。结果 相比于参考组，实验组的ESCA评分显著更高，且HAMA及HAMD评分显著更低（P<0.05）；实验组的生活质量评分显著更高（P<0.05）。结论 循证护理模式能有效提升帕金森病患者的自理能力，改善心理状态，并能大幅度提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of evidence-based nursing model on the self-care ability, psychological status, and quality of life of Parkinson's disease patients.
Methods 80 Parkinson's patients who received treatment in our hospital from September 2023 to September 2024 were selected as the study sample. They were randomly divided into a reference group and an experimental group using a random number table method, with 40 patients in each group. The reference group received routine nursing care, while the experimental group received evidence-based nursing care. Compare the differences between the two groups in terms of self-care ability, psychological state, and quality of life.
Results Compared with the reference group, the ESCA score of the experimental group was significantly higher, and the HAMA and HAMD scores were significantly lower (P<0.05); The quality of life score of the experimental group was significantly higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The evidence-based nursing model can effectively enhance the self-care ability of Parkinson's disease patients, improve their psychological state, and significantly improve their quality of life.