摘要
目的 分析失效模式与效应分析(Failure mode and effect analysis,FMEA)模型下的急救护理对消化道出血患者的救治效果及预后影响;方法 回顾性分析我院在2024年1月-2024年10月收治的62例消化道出血患者为对象,根据护理方案不同将其分为两组,各31例;对照组(常规急救护理),观察组(失效模式与效应分析模型下的急救护理),分析两组患者临床相关数据;结果 观察组抢救有效率100.00%,高于对照组87.10%(P<0.05);观察组干预后PT、TT、D-D指标低于对照组,且FIB指标高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度96.77%,高于对照组74.19%(P<0.05);结论 失效模式与效应分析模型下的急救护理显著提高消化道出血患者的救治效果和护理满意度,建议在今后的临床实践中推广该护理,以提升护理质量和患者预后。
关键词: 失效模式;效应分析模型;急救护理;消化道出血;救治效果;预后影响
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of emergency nursing under Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) model on the treatment and prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods 62 patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to October 2024 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into two groups according to different nursing plans, with 31 cases in each group. Control group (routine emergency care), observation group (emergency care under failure mode and effect analysis model), the clinical data of the two groups were analyzed. Results The rescue effective rate of observation group was 100.00%, which was higher than that of control group 87.10% (P<0.05). After intervention, PT, TT and D-D indexes in observation group were lower than those in control group, and FIB indexes were higher than those in control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of observation group was 96.77%, which was higher than that of control group 74.19% (P<0.05). Conclusion Emergency nursing under failure mode and effect analysis model can significantly improve the treatment effect and nursing satisfaction of patients with digestive tract bleeding, and it is recommended to promote this nursing in future clinical practice to improve the quality of nursing and patient prognosis.
Key words: Failure mode; Effect analysis model; Emergency care; Gastrointestinal bleeding; Treatment effect; Prognostic influence
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