The nursing intervention of empathy mode improves the psychological state after total hysterectomy for uterine fibroids
同理心模式的护理干预对子宫肌瘤全子宫切除术后心理状态的改善

摘要

目的 观察分析对子宫肌瘤全子宫切除术患者实施同理心模式的护理干预的临床效果和应用价值。方法 采用回顾性研究方法，选择院内就诊的60例子宫肌瘤全子宫切除术患者（样本纳入例数：60例；样本纳入时间：2023年5月至2024年5月），以随机摸球为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组，观察例数高度一致。分别实施常规护理，同理心模式的护理干预。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组（常规护理）相比，实验组（同理心模式的护理干预）护理后的生活质量评分（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能）更高，负性情绪评分（SAS/SDS）更低，心理弹性评分（坚韧 /自强/乐观）更高，不良事件发生率更低，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 同理心模式的护理干预可以有效减少子宫肌瘤全子宫切除术患者不良事件发生率，提高心理弹性，改善负性情绪，促进生活质量提升，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect and application value of empathy-based nursing intervention for patients with total hysterectomy for uterine fibroids.
Methods A retrospective study method was used to select 60 patients with total hysterectomy for uterine fibroids who were treated in the hospital (sample inclusion number: 60 cases; sample inclusion time: May 2023 to May 2024). The patients were divided into two groups, control and experimental, based on the random ball-touching method. The number of observation cases was highly consistent. Conventional nursing and empathy-based nursing intervention were implemented respectively. The nursing effects were collected and analyzed.
Results Compared with the control group (conventional nursing), the experimental group (empathy-based nursing intervention) had higher quality of life scores (role function/emotional function/cognitive function/social function/physical function) after nursing, lower negative emotion scores (SAS/SDS), higher psychological resilience scores (toughness/self-reliance/optimism), and lower incidence of adverse events. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The nursing intervention of empathy model can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse events in patients undergoing total hysterectomy for uterine fibroids, improve psychological resilience, improve negative emotions, and promote the improvement of quality of life, which has high application value.