A review of risk factors and nursing prevention of deep vein thrombosis in orthopaedic patients
骨科患者深静脉血栓形成危险因素与护理预防的综述

摘要

骨科患者往往需要接受手术治疗，而手术会增加对机体的损伤，导致患者术后恢复困难。下肢深静脉血栓是骨科常见的并发症之一，在临床上有着较高的出现概率，其严重威胁着骨科患者的生命安全。如不能及时得到妥善处理可能会导致肺栓塞的出现，甚至会造成患者的死亡。由于导致骨科患者下肢深静脉血栓发生的因素较为复杂，护理人员在实际工作中应高度重视下肢深静脉血栓的预防和处理，以此保证治疗的效果，减轻患者的痛苦。本文对预防骨科患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的护理策略进行了探究，目的是帮助护理人员更好地完成护理工作，防范下肢深静脉血栓的出现。

Abstract

Orthopedic patients often need to receive surgical treatment, and surgery will increase the damage to the body, resulting in postoperative recovery difficulties. Deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity is one of the common complications in orthopedics, which has a high probability of occurrence in clinic, and seriously threatens the life safety of orthopedics patients. If it is not properly handled in time, it may lead to the occurrence of pulmonary embolism, and even cause the death of the patient. Due to the complex factors leading to the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity in orthopaedic patients, nurses should attach great importance to the prevention and treatment of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity in practical work, so as to ensure the effect of treatment and reduce the pain of patients. In this paper, the nursing strategy of preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity in orthopaedic patients was explored in order to help nursing staff to better complete nursing work and prevent the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity.